Restore Moisture In Your Eyes
Every day, a growing number of patients complain of dry, gritty, uncomfortable eyes, blurred vision and chronic eye redness.
With an explosion in the use of digital devices, shifts in diet, certain medications, auto immune conditions, contact lenses, certain cosmetics, eye surgeries like LASIK and cataract surgery, just to name a few reasons, there has been an explosion of dry eye issues.
In Summit County, the high altitude and very low humidity compounds this issue.
Are your eyes ever watery (a sign of dry eye….your body is trying to fix the issue, but uses poor quality tears that drip down the face). These is a sign of dry eye.
At its core, dry eye is an inflammatory condition. This inflammation damages the glands in the lower and upper lids, decreasing oil production, causing loss of the oil glands (meibomian glands) and thickening and scarring of the lid margin. That oil is necessary to protect the eye from drying out, and important for clarity of vision and comfort.
Although there are several treatments for dry eye, artificial tears only treat the symptoms. They do not decrease the inflammation that cause dry eyes.
20 million Americans a year suffer from Dry Eyes
Treatment Options:
Our team is here to help you understand your options and find the right care for your needs.
Dry eyes affect the layers of tears that cover your cornea. It happens when you don’t have enough tears or when your tears evaporate too quickly. Symptoms include burning, itching and a gritty feeling in your eye. You may need to try several different treatments to find a solution that works for you.
When you have dry eye, symptoms include the feeling that there’s something in your eye that won’t come out.
Dry eye is a condition that affects your tear film, the three layers of tears that cover and protect the surface of your eyes. You need a smooth and stable tear film to help you see clearly and comfortably. Disruptions to your tear film can cause uncomfortable symptoms, like burning, itching, watering or blurred vision.
Many different factors can prevent your tear film from working as it should and lead to dry eyes. Its causes and risk factors are numerous and complex. So, it may take a while to get to the root of the problem and figure out what’s causing your symptoms. If you have dry eye syndrome, it’s important to establish care with an ophthalmologist or optometrist to manage your condition.
There are a few types of dry eye disease:
This is when the lacrimal glands of your eyes don’t produce enough aqueous tears. These tears make up the middle, watery layer of your tear film.
This is when your tears evaporate too quickly, most commonly because of meibomian gland dysfunction.
Some people have aqueous tear deficiency and tear instability. This means your eyes don’t produce enough tears, plus your tear film is unstable.
When you have dry eye, you may feel like there’s something in your eye that just won’t come out. This can feel like a scratchy, gritty or sandy sensation. Dry eye symptoms may also include:
The symptom of watery eyes may seem confusing. But it’s a very common part of dry eye syndrome. It happens when your meibomian glands aren’t making enough oil. So, the watery layer evaporates too quickly. In response, your lacrimal glands compensate by making too much water. This doesn’t solve the underlying problem.
Causes of dry eyes include:
Eye dryness may occur on its own or along with other medical conditions. In some cases, dry eye is a sign of:
Things like the weather, how much time you spend looking at screens, contact lens use, smoking or allergies can increase your risk of dry eye.
Taking certain medications can increase your risk of dry eye, including some that treat depression, allergies, blood pressure, glaucoma, menopause and pain.
Many different neurological disorders, eye diseases, autoimmune diseases and endocrine conditions can raise your risk of dry eye.
Some eye surgeries increase your risk of dry eye, including LASIK, cataract surgery and surgery on your cornea
Complications of dry eyes can range from mild to severe. These may include:
Your healthcare provider may ask you to fill out a questionnaire to learn about your symptoms and medical history. You should be prepared to provide lots of information, including:
Then, your provider will give you a thorough eye exam to assess the quality of your eyes and determine what’s causing your symptoms. During your exam, your provider will look for signs of dry eye disease and check the health of your tear film.
There’s no single test that diagnoses dry eye syndrome. Rather, your healthcare provider may use many tests, including:
This test checks for signs of dry eye. Your provider shines a light into each of your eyes and uses a microscope to examine your eyes and eyelids.
Your provider places a tiny piece of paper along the edge of your eyelid to measure the amount of tears produced.
This test checks how quickly your tears evaporate. Your provider puts dye into your eye and uses a microscope to see how long your tear film remains stable.
Your provider may also order other tests, like antibody tests, to check for underlying conditions that could be causing eye dryness.
Dry eye treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and any underlying conditions you have. You may need to try many different treatments before finding dry eye relief. Treatment for dry eye may include:
There are many different types of eye drops. Artificial tears lubricate and soothe your eyes, temporarily relieving symptoms. They’re available over the counter.
If your eyes dry out while you sleep, you can use a thicker lubricant at night, like an ointment.
If your eyes don’t produce enough tears, punctal occlusion (temporary or permanent) may be a helpful option for you.
These contact lenses come into contact with your sclera (the white part of your eye). They protect and lubricate your eyes while also correcting your vision.
A medication called pilocarpine can stimulate tear production and may improve symptoms of dry eye disease.
Acupuncture may help improve the signs and symptoms of dry eye.
Your provider can surgically correct eyelid misalignment or, in severe cases, perform surgery to reduce tear evaporation.
Your healthcare provider may suggest you start with home remedies, especially if your symptoms are mild.
These include cigarette smoke, air vents blowing toward your face, wind and allergens. It may help to wear wraparound glasses or sunglasses.
Depending on where you live, your home may have very low humidity levels during the winter when you’re using the heat. A humidifier can help.
Purchase a heat mask for eyes at any drug store and leave it on your eyes for 10 minutes each evening.
Take frequent breaks when you’re reading or using a computer. Also, try to remember to blink often to help your tear production.
Some research shows these supplements may support tear production and help your symptoms.
Your ophthalmologist will tell you how often you need to come in for appointments. If other medical conditions are causing your dry eye, you may need regular follow-ups with other healthcare providers, too. Be sure to go to all of your appointments so your care team can monitor your condition and help you receive treatment. Call your ophthalmologist if you experience:
Dry eye is a long-term (chronic) condition. It doesn’t have a cure, but treatments can help manage your symptoms.
You may have to try several different treatments to find what works best for you. This can be a stressful process, but it’s worth the effort. Talk to your provider if your current treatments aren’t working or you want to discuss other options.
